For those in need of a dental implant, the options can seem overwhelming. From traditional implant options to the newer, cutting-edge zygomatic implants, it can be difficult to decide which option is best for you. This article will provide an overview of zygomatic implants and discuss the benefits, drawbacks, and considerations of this type of dental implant. Zygomatic implants are a type of transosteal implant that is used in cases where traditional implants are not feasible due to insufficient bone structure. This implant is placed in the cheekbone, providing a secure connection to the jawbone and allowing for a more natural look and function.
By utilizing the zygomatic bone, patients with inadequate bone structure can still benefit from dental implants. The advantages of zygomatic implants include a more natural look and feel, as well as a reduced risk of complications compared to traditional dental implants. Additionally, zygomatic implants may also be used in cases where other implant types are not suitable. Furthermore, the long-term success rate of zygomatic implants has been found to be comparable to that of traditional implants. While zygomatic implants have many benefits, there are also some potential drawbacks to consider. Zygomatic implants require more complex surgery and may require additional healing time compared to traditional dental implants.
Additionally, zygomatic implants are more expensive than traditional implants, and the success rate may be lower in certain cases. Overall, zygomatic implants can be a great option for those who cannot benefit from traditional dental implants due to inadequate bone structure. However, it is important to discuss all of your options with your dentist before deciding if this type of implant is right for you.
Who Is a Good Candidate For Zygomatic Implants?
Zygomatic implants are best suited for patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw. Patients who have already had bone grafts, or who have been unable to have traditional implants due to lack of sufficient bone, may be ideal candidates for zygomatic implants. Due to the complex nature of the procedure, it is important that the patient has an experienced oral surgeon to ensure the best possible outcome.Patients should also be in good overall health, and should be willing to commit to a longer healing period and post-operative care. The patient’s lifestyle and habits should also be taken into consideration. Patients who smoke or who have a history of gum disease may not be suitable candidates for zygomatic implants.
What Is a Zygomatic Implant?
A zygomatic implant is a specialized type of dental implant used for cases of severe jawbone loss. Unlike traditional dental implants, which are inserted into the jawbone, zygomatic implants are inserted into the zygomatic bone, also known as the cheekbone.The titanium screws provide a secure foundation for dental prosthetics and can be used to support bridges and full sets of dentures. Zygomatic implants are most commonly used when traditional implants cannot be used due to insufficient jawbone volume or density. They are also used in cases where the patient does not want to undergo extensive bone grafting procedures to build up their jawbone before traditional implants can be placed. In these cases, the implant is placed directly into the zygomatic bone, which is much thicker and stronger than the jawbone. Due to the specialized nature of zygomatic implants, they are typically only recommended in cases of severe jawbone loss and are not suitable for all patients. It is important to consult with a qualified implant dentist to determine if zygomatic implants are a good option for you.
What Are the Risks and Benefits of Zygomatic Implants?
RisksThe primary risks associated with zygomatic implants are related to the surgical procedure, including infection, nerve damage, and sinus complications.Additionally, there is a risk of implant failure due to lack of osseointegration, which occurs when the implant does not properly fuse with the jawbone. In some cases, the implant may need to be removed and replaced. In general, zygomatic implants are considered more invasive than other types of dental implants, and require a longer healing time. Additionally, due to their complexity, they tend to be more expensive than other types of implants.
Benefits
The primary benefit of zygomatic implants is that they provide a secure foundation for dental prosthetics in cases of severe jawbone loss. Unlike other types of implants, they do not require bone grafting or additional surgeries to place them.Additionally, they can offer a more natural-looking smile than traditional dentures or bridges. Zygomatic implants can also provide a more comfortable fit and improved stability compared to other types of dental prosthetics. This can help improve chewing and speaking ability and reduce the risk of damage to the surrounding teeth.
How Are Zygomatic Implants Placed?
Zygomatic implants are typically placed in an operating room setting by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon or periodontist. The procedure begins with a thorough examination of the patient's medical history, including any existing medical conditions or medications that may impact the procedure. During the examination, the surgeon will take X-rays and CT scans to assess the patient's jawbone structure and plan for the placement of the implants.Once the patient is prepped for surgery, local anesthesia is administered to numb the area. The surgeon will then create an incision in the gum tissue to expose the jawbone. Using a drill, small pilot holes are created in the jawbone where the implants will be inserted. The titanium implants are then screwed into place and secured firmly.
Finally, the gum tissue is sutured back together and the patient is sent home to heal. It is important to note that zygomatic implants require a long healing period, typically 6-8 months, before they are able to support prosthetic teeth. During this time, the implant will be gradually fused to the jawbone, strengthening its bond. After the healing period, patients can receive their prosthetic teeth and enjoy a full smile again. In conclusion, zygomatic implants are a specialized type of dental implant that can provide a secure foundation for dental prosthetics in cases of severe jawbone loss.
The procedure is relatively simple, and involves placing long titanium screws into the zygomatic bone. Good candidates for the procedure are those with severe jawbone loss who are willing to endure the risks and benefits associated with zygomatic implants. Zygomatic implants can help improve the quality of life for those with jawbone loss by providing a secure foundation for dental prosthetics. If you are interested in learning more about zygomatic implants, speak to your doctor.